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Learn Extracted exam questions A-Level Further Mathematics 9231 Mathematics - Further June 2025 Question Paper 13

9231 Mathematics - Further June 2025 Question Paper 13

Source PDF on the left, extracted YAML on the right. Compare numbering, marks, options and text.

1 calculation p. 2

The matrix $\mathbf{M}$ represents the sequence of two transformations in the $x$-$y$ plane given by a stretch parallel to the $x$-axis, scale factor 14, followed by a rotation anticlockwise about the origin through angle $\tfrac13\pi$.

1a 4 marks short_answer p. 2 1.4

Show that $2\mathbf{M} = \begin{pmatrix} 14 & -\sqrt3 \\ 14\sqrt3 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$.

1b 5 marks calculation p. 2 1.4

Find the equations of the invariant lines, through the origin, of the transformation in the $x$-$y$ plane represented by $\mathbf{M}$.

1c 2 marks calculation p. 3 1.4

The unit square $S$ in the $x$-$y$ plane is transformed by $\mathbf{M}$ onto the rectangle $P$. Find the matrix which transforms $P$ onto $S$.

2 6 marks short_answer p. 4 1.7

Prove by mathematical induction that $2025^n + 47^n - 2$ is divisible by 46 for all positive integers $n$.

3 calculation p. 6

The quartic equation $x^4 + 7x^2 + 3x + 22 = 0$ has roots $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\delta$.

3a 2 marks calculation p. 6 1.1

Find the value of $\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2 + \delta^2$.

3b 2 marks calculation p. 6 1.1

Find the value of $\alpha^4 + \beta^4 + \gamma^4 + \delta^4$.

3c 5 marks calculation p. 7 1.1

Use standard results from the list of formulae (MF19) to find the value of $\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{10}\left((\alpha^2+r)^2 + (\beta^2+r)^2 + (\gamma^2+r)^2 + (\delta^2+r)^2\right)$.

4 calculation p. 8

Let $w_r = r(r+1)(r+2)\ldots(r+9)$.

4a 2 marks short_answer p. 8 1.3

Show that $w_{r+1} - w_r = 10(r+1)(r+2)\ldots(r+9)$.

4b 3 marks calculation p. 8 1.3

Given that $u_r = (r+1)(r+2)\ldots(r+9)$, find $\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^n u_r$ in terms of $n$.

4c 3 marks calculation p. 9 1.3

Given that $v_r = x^{w_{r+1}} - x^{w_r}$, find the set of values of $x$ for which the infinite series $v_1 + v_2 + v_3 + \ldots$ is convergent and give the sum to infinity when this exists.

5 calculation p. 10

The plane $\Pi$ has equation $\mathbf{r} = 2\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k} + \lambda(\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}) + \mu(3\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k})$.

5a 4 marks calculation p. 10 1.6

Find a Cartesian equation of $\Pi$, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + cz = d$.

5b 4 marks calculation p. 10 1.6

The point $P$ has position vector $4\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 9\mathbf{k}$. Find the position vector of the foot of the perpendicular from $P$ to $\Pi$.

5c 3 marks calculation p. 11 1.6

The line $l$ is parallel to the vector $3\mathbf{i} + 5\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}$. Find the acute angle between $l$ and $\Pi$.

6 calculation p. 12

The curve $C$ has equation $y = \dfrac{x^2 + a}{x + a}$, where $a$ is a positive constant.

6a 3 marks short_answer p. 12 1.2

Find the equations of the asymptotes of $C$.

6b 3 marks calculation p. 12 1.2

Find, in terms of $a$, the $x$-coordinates of the stationary points on $C$.

6c 3 marks short_answer p. 13 1.2

Sketch $C$, stating the coordinates of any intersections with the axes.

6d 1 mark short_answer p. 13 1.2

Sketch the curve with equation $y = \left|\dfrac{x^2 + a}{x + a}\right|$.

6e 4 marks calculation p. 14 1.2

Find the set of values of $a$ for which $\left|\dfrac{x^2 + a}{x + a}\right| = a$ has two real solutions.

7 calculation p. 16

The curve $C$ has polar equation $r^2 = \mathrm{e}^{\sin\theta}\cos\theta$, for $-\tfrac12\pi \leqslant \theta \leqslant \tfrac12\pi$.

7a 5 marks calculation p. 16 1.5

Find the polar coordinates of the point on $C$ that is furthest from the pole, giving your answers correct to 3 decimal places.

7b 5 marks calculation p. 16 1.5

Find the polar coordinates of the point on $C$ that is furthest from the half-line $\theta = \tfrac12\pi$, giving your answers correct to 3 decimal places.

7c 3 marks short_answer p. 17 1.5

Sketch $C$.

7d 3 marks calculation p. 17 1.5

Find the area of the region bounded by $C$, giving your answer in exact form.

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