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Learn Extracted exam questions A-Level Mathematics 9709 Mathematics November 2025 Question Paper 51

9709 Mathematics November 2025 Question Paper 51

Source PDF on the left, extracted YAML on the right. Compare numbering, marks, options and text.

1 calculation p. 3

The random variable $X$ takes the value $x$ with probability $kx^2$, where $k$ is a constant and $x$ takes the values $-2$, 1, 2, 3 only.

1a 3 marks calculation p. 3 5.4

Draw up the probability distribution table for $X$, giving the probabilities as numerical fractions.

1b 1 mark calculation p. 3 5.4

Find $\mathrm{E}(X)$.

1c 2 marks calculation p. 3 5.4

Find $\mathrm{P}(X \neq 2 \mid X > 0)$.

2 calculation p. 4

A fair six-sided dice with faces labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is thrown repeatedly until a 6 is obtained.

2a 1 mark calculation p. 4 5.3

Find the probability that a 6 is obtained for the first time on the 8th throw.

2b 3 marks calculation p. 4 5.3

Find the probability that a 6 is obtained for the third time on the 7th throw.

3 calculation p. 5

The back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram shows the annual salaries, in dollars, of 27 employees at each of two companies, Browns and Greens.

3a 3 marks calculation p. 5 5.1

Find the median and interquartile range for the annual salaries of employees at Browns.

3b 5 marks calculation p. 5 5.1

The annual salary of an employee at Browns is denoted by $x$ thousand dollars and that of an employee at Greens by $y$ thousand dollars. For the 27 employees at each company, $\sum x = 878.3$, $\sum x^2 = 28616.09$, $\sum y = 896.5$, $\sum y^2 = 29815.63$. Find the mean and standard deviation of the annual salaries of these 54 employees.

4 calculation p. 6

Bag $A$ contains 8 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. Bag $B$ contains 4 red marbles and 1 blue marble. A marble is chosen at random from bag $A$; if red it is discarded, if blue it is placed in bag $B$. A marble is then chosen at random from bag $B$; if red it is discarded, if blue it is placed in bag $A$. A marble is now chosen at random from bag $A$.

4a 3 marks short_answer p. 6 5.3

Complete the tree diagram by entering all the remaining outcomes and probabilities.

4b 2 marks calculation p. 6 5.3

Find the probability that all three marbles chosen are the same colour.

5 calculation p. 7

On any given day, Cooper either wears a blue jumper or a green jumper or does not wear a jumper. The probability that he wears a blue jumper is 0.6 and the probability that he wears a green jumper is 0.3. His choice on any day is independent of his choice on any other day.

5a 3 marks calculation p. 7 5.4

Find the probability that, in a week (7 days), Cooper wears a blue jumper on at least 5 days.

5b 5 marks calculation p. 7 5.5

Use a suitable approximation to find the probability that, in any 150-day period, Cooper does not wear a jumper on fewer than 22 days.

6 calculation p. 8

A factory produces chocolate bars. The weights of the bars are normally distributed with mean 155 g and standard deviation 6 g. A random sample of 350 of these bars is chosen.

6a 4 marks calculation p. 8 5.5

How many of these 350 bars would you expect to weigh between 148 g and 160 g?

6b 5 marks calculation p. 9 5.5

A second factory also produces chocolate bars whose weights are normally distributed with mean $\mu$ g and standard deviation $\sigma$ g. Tests show that 8% of the bars weigh more than 114.0 g and 20% weigh less than 99.5 g. Find the value of $\mu$ and the value of $\sigma$.

7 calculation p. 10
7a 1 mark calculation p. 10 5.2

How many different arrangements are there of the 10 letters in the word SEYCHELLES?

7b 3 marks calculation p. 10 5.2

How many different arrangements are there of the 10 letters in the word SEYCHELLES in which there are exactly two letters between the Ss and one of these two letters is C?

7c 3 marks calculation p. 11 5.2

How many different arrangements are there of the 10 letters in the word SEYCHELLES in which there is an S at the beginning, an S at the end and the three Es are not all next to each other?

7d 3 marks calculation p. 11 5.2

5 letters are selected at random from the 10 letters in the word SEYCHELLES. Find the probability that these 5 letters include the three Es.

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