Learn Extracted exam questions AP Human Geography 2025 Free Response · Set 1
2025 Free Response · Set 1
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The European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are supranational organizations composed of independent member states.
Define the concept of an independent state.
Describe one purpose of supranational organizations.
Describe one global outcome of an increase in international trade.
Explain how deindustrialization has affected the economy of core countries.
Explain why international boundaries on land or at sea may lead to disputes over resources.
Explain how supranational organizations such as the EU or ASEAN may challenge the sovereignty of member states.
Explain how advances in communication technologies may affect state sovereignty. 4 Japan Population Pyramid, 2021 Source: United States Census Bureau International Database
A population pyramid shows changes in population over time. A population pyramid breaks down the population by male and female and divides the population into five-year age groupings called cohorts.
Identify the recent trend in fertility shown in the population pyramid.
Based on the data shown in the population pyramid, describe the ratio of males to females in the Japanese population age 80 and above.
Describe one process that drives urbanization.
Describe one factor that may lead to a decrease in total population within a more developed country.
Explain how a country’s population pyramid can be used to predict the future needs of the population.
Explain why the population pyramid provides limited information about immigration to cities in Japan.
Explain the degree to which a country’s population growth rate may be affected by a pronatalist policy. (Response must indicate the degree [low, moderate, high] and provide an explanation.) 5 Map 1: Cow’s Milk Production, 2018 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization Map 2: Pork Production, 2018 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization 6
The global production of cow’s milk and pork results in distinctive spatial patterns of contemporary agriculture and land use.
Identify an example of a culture trait.
Describe the spatial pattern of cow’s milk production in Africa, shown in Map 1.
Based on Map 1 and Map 2, compare the spatial patterns of cow’s milk production and pork production in Asia. (Response must include both maps in the comparison.)
Describe one environmental effect of agricultural land use such as commercial animal farms.
Explain how the globalization of agriculture may affect local culture traits.
Explain why regions of agricultural production may become interdependent.
Explain how domesticated animals such as pigs spatially diffused to create the spatial pattern shown on Map 2.