Skip to content

Learn Extracted exam questions A-Level Further Mathematics 9231 Mathematics - Further November 2025 Question Paper 12

9231 Mathematics - Further November 2025 Question Paper 12

Source PDF on the left, extracted YAML on the right. Compare numbering, marks, options and text.

1 calculation p. 2
1a 3 marks calculation p. 2 1.3

Use standard results from the list of formulae (MF19) to find $\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{n}(r^3 - r)$ in terms of $n$, fully factorising your answer.

1b 5 marks calculation p. 3 1.3

Express $\dfrac{r+3}{r^3 - r}$ in the form $\dfrac{A}{r-1} + \dfrac{B}{r} + \dfrac{C}{r+1}$, where $A$, $B$ and $C$ are constants to be determined, and hence use the method of differences to find $\displaystyle\sum_{r=2}^{n}\dfrac{r+3}{r^3 - r}$.

1c 1 mark calculation p. 3 1.3

Deduce the value of $\displaystyle\sum_{r=2}^{\infty}\dfrac{r+3}{r^3 - r}$.

2 calculation p. 4

The cubic equation $x^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0$, where $b$, $c$ and $d$ are constants, has roots $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$. It is given that $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 2$, $\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2 = 3$ and $\alpha^4 + \beta^4 + \gamma^4 = 5$.

2a 3 marks calculation p. 4 1.1

Find the values of $b$ and $c$.

2b 5 marks calculation p. 5 1.1

Find the value of $d$.

3 calculation p. 6

The sequence of positive numbers $u_1, u_2, u_3, \ldots$ is such that $u_1 < 5$ and, for $n \geqslant 1$, $u_{n+1} = \dfrac{6u_n + 5}{u_n + 2}$.

3a 5 marks short_answer p. 6 1.7

By considering $5 - u_{n+1}$, prove by mathematical induction that $u_n < 5$ for all positive integers $n$.

3b 3 marks short_answer p. 7 1.7

Show that $u_{n+1} > u_n$ for $n \geqslant 1$.

4 calculation p. 8

Let $k$ and $m$ be non-zero constants. The matrices are $\mathbf{A} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$, $\mathbf{B} = \begin{pmatrix} k & 0 \\ 0 & m \end{pmatrix}$ and $\mathbf{C} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}$.

4a short_answer p. 8

Give full details of the geometrical transformation in the $x$-$y$ plane represented by the matrix $\mathbf{B}$ in each of the following cases.

4ai 2 marks short_answer p. 8 1.4

$m = 1$

4aii 2 marks short_answer p. 8 1.4

$m = k$

4b 6 marks calculation p. 8 1.4

Show that the matrix $\mathbf{ABC}$ is singular.

5 calculation p. 10

The curve $C$ has polar equation $r^2 = \tan 2\theta$, where $0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \tfrac{1}{8}\pi$.

5a 2 marks short_answer p. 10 1.5

Sketch $C$ and state the greatest distance of a point on $C$ from the pole.

5b 4 marks calculation p. 10 1.5

Find the exact value of the area of the region bounded by $C$ and the half-line $\theta = \tfrac{1}{8}\pi$.

5c 4 marks short_answer p. 11 1.5

Show that $C$ has Cartesian equation $x^4 - 2xy - y^4 = 0$, given that $0 \leqslant x \leqslant \cos\!\left(\tfrac{1}{8}\pi\right)$ and $0 \leqslant y \leqslant \sin\!\left(\tfrac{1}{8}\pi\right)$.

5d 2 marks calculation p. 11 1.5

Using your answer to (b), deduce the exact value of the area bounded by $C$, the $x$-axis and the line $x = \cos\!\left(\tfrac{1}{8}\pi\right)$.

6 calculation p. 12

The plane $\Pi$ has equation $x + 3y + 2z = 1$.

6a 2 marks calculation p. 12 1.6

Find the perpendicular distance from the origin $O$ to the plane $\Pi$.

6b 4 marks calculation p. 12 1.6

Relative to $O$, the points $A$, $B$, $C$ have position vectors $-\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}$, $2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{k}$ and $2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}$ respectively. Find the acute angle between the planes $OAB$ and $\Pi$.

6c 8 marks calculation p. 13 1.6

Find an equation for the common perpendicular to the lines $OC$ and $AB$.

7 calculation p. 14

The curve $C$ has equation $y = \dfrac{x^2 + x + 1}{x + 1}$.

7a 3 marks calculation p. 14 1.2

Find the equations of the asymptotes of $C$.

7b 3 marks calculation p. 14 1.2

Find the coordinates of any stationary points on $C$.

7c 3 marks short_answer p. 15 1.2

Sketch $C$.

7d 2 marks short_answer p. 15 1.2

Sketch the curve with equation $y = \dfrac{|x|^2 + |x| + 1}{|x| + 1}$.

7e 3 marks calculation p. 16 1.2

Find, in exact form, the set of values of $x$ for which $\dfrac{|x|^2 + |x| + 1}{|x| + 1} < 3$.

Log in or create account

IGCSE & A-Level